The Music Industry in the Digital Age free essay sample

The Music Industry In a Digital Age Table of Contents * Report Justification * Summary * Introduction * Main Body * Conclusion * Bibliography Report Justification As sight and sound understudies we have become habituate to the changing innovation around us. We are consistently at the front line of prevailing fashions and changes. As far as music the vast majority haul around with them a case or some type of MPH player. In 2006 46. 6 million units alone were sold by Apple. Around the same time illicit downloads soar to 6 billion, a 47% Increase from the past year.The accessible of free music and the transition to MPH players show that there will soon never again be any space for lowlifes. Tragically this implies simple work of art will likewise be lost, except if craftsmen give an alternate way to picking up their craftsmanship. This specific theme Is important to us as we have seen the change of the music tape, to scoundrels and now MPH. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Music Industry in the Digital Age or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Indeed, even back when tapes were well known individuals were all the while getting music for nothing. It was so natural to record melodies off the radio onto tape. Maybe as people it was inescapable that we would consistently discover a method of getting items for free.It appears as though the music business Is continually changing and stays an extremely huge piece of our advanced culture. Here Is a survey we took on faceable to discover Just what number of individuals are as yet purchasing physical copys of their music. An aggregate of 50 individuals took this shaft. Just 2 individuals addressed that they despite everything purchase vinyl, the equivalent for purchasing scoundrels and for downloading Illegally. So a tremendous 88% of individuals are downloading illicitly. They remarked on utilizing such deluge locales, for example, shunt and privateers. A few people said they download legitimately off youth utilizing different youth to MPH converters.Some individuals download off finished up. This is the place specialists transfer their own music and can pick whether to make it a free download for individuals. The advanced age has reclassified the idea of work for some individuals the world over. The online unrest has changed the manner in which we impart, shop and look for amusement. One industry that has been generally affected by this is the music business. From its starting the music business it has confronted numerous new innovations that compromised its reality. With the development of the phonograph in 1877 performers expected that individuals would be debilitated from going to live references.Record organizations expected that the presentation of music radio would slaughter record deals and in with the approach of the tape in the asss it was normal to see Home taping is executing music in magazines advertisements. With each mechanical development, music turned out to be more available and more worthwhile than any other time in recent memory. By 1999 the music business had become a $15 billion every year monster. This would be the last time the music business would see such benefits. Music is perfectly healthy, regardless of whether the music business is not.More individuals than at any other time are tuning in to music, research shows that music buyers of today don't Penn less cash on music contrasted with 10 years prior, they just go through that cash in an unexpected way, going to more live occasions and performances than buying physical or virtual music. The thump on impact of computerized music has made the music business change its plan of action. Before the web a handfull of enormous partnerships controlled the business, channeling intensely advertised accounts by hotshot specialists through a couple of radio chains and Motto the public.Introduction In this report we are featuring the way that we no longer need to pay for music. Indeed, even little specialists will know the impacts of this once they put a melody up on youth. We will address this issue to the detriment of the specialists who arent getting any pay from their music being downloaded. At our own flaws we are loosing out on what accompanies the collection. We no longer get the fine art, the verses and frequently we don't play the collection in the grouping it was planned for. The accessibility of music presently is having the effect of music far less. Individuals regularly download from youth and what they get is horrible quality songs.Something that we frequently wonder in todays world is what is the purpose of having costly earphones on the off chance that you are going to utilize them for rebel quality downloads. Truth be told it resembles a kid that has such a large number of desserts, in the end they wont be a treat any longer. The facts confirm that a considerable lot of us have such a great amount of tunes in our tunes library that there might be some music that we have never at any point tuned in to. In spite of the fact that collection work of art is accessible carefully like on the tunes store. What you get is the spread picture and numerous individuals who download wrongfully won't get a spread collection with their music. Individuals are less mindful of what they are tuning in to now more than ever.We see whether there are available resources of bringing back craftsmanship to the individuals. Unique craftsmanship appears to be more at home now in workmanship gallerys themselves. By and large performers should work much harder with gigs and shows to get by. Simultaneously more individuals would go to appears as more individuals Nil approach their music. Principle Body: ere industry Record stores are seeing enormous misfortunes in deals because of the accessibility of free music. HIM are the greatest retail chain in Ireland for music. In 2004 they pulled out of the US Market because of absence of deals. Disc deals when all is said in done declined by half somewhere in the range of 2000 and 2009. Miscreants will before long be obsolete.However there is by all accounts a specialty advertise for the most part deals. Vinyl deals appear to be on the expansion. So far in 2012 we have seen an expansion of 10% in vinyl deals. There are different reasons why individuals despite everything use turn tables. It gives a feeling of sentimentality that is lost in todays universe of innovation. The sound quality is exceptional to MPH melodies. A stereo is substantial, this thought of substance is something we are attempting to take back to the innovation we utilize regular. A few people Just prefer to be retro. Anapest 1999 saw the dispatch of Anapest, the main distributed music record sharing assistance, the start of worldwide online music piracy.Anapest furnished clients with a stage here they could share their music for nothing. This obviously snowballed until the music business made a move and shut Anapest down in 2001. Be that as it may, the seed had been planted. Copycat record sharing destinations started springing up over the Internet, which before long turned into the bit-deluges we know today. From 1999 to 2009 the music business saw a decline in income from $15 Billion every year to $6. 3 Billion. With the approach of MPH players and a PC in each home there was no uncertainty that advanced music was here to stay.New Technology has implied that more individuals are tuning in to music Han ever previously, this has lead to record organizations done keeping up full command over the craftsman/industry. The web has made it feasible for specialists to showcase legitimately to the purchaser who can acquire the craftsman content for nothing or for an ostensible charge. Downpours Torrents are tremendously to fault for the fall of simple music deals. They are disliked Ninth copyright specialists yet much adored by a large number of clients around the globe. Downpour organizing is the most well known movement on the Internet today.Today there is a measure of security clear while downloading deluge documents. Clients will for the most part Nard you if a document is phony or degenerate. No single individual advantages from the benefits of deluge accomplishment as it is open-source, publicizing free, and Edward/sans sparer. Privateers. Organization is one of the biggest downpour destinations. To dodge police assaults The Pirate Bay has relocated activity from its physical servers to the cloud. Regardless of whether law the end as a representative for Pirate Bay clarifies. On the off chance that one cloud-supplier cuts us off, goes disconnected or fails, we can Just purchase new virtual servers from the following supplier. Downloading music like downpours is helped by far reaching fast WI FL. In Rainbows he arrival of Arrowheads collection In Rainbows stunned individuals as the discharge was just reported seven days heretofore and it was totally free. The individual was given a decision to cause a gift for the collection to download or to download it for nothing. Albeit numerous individuals downloaded it the normal estimation of every collection came to EH. ere collection picked up so much consideration since groups that are as effective as Radioed are never observed to be parting with their item for nothing. This is a lot of not at all like specialists, for example, Metallic and DRP.Drew who bluster about deluges saying that individuals shouldnt be getting music for nothing. It gave Radioed full oversight over their item as it didnt experience any record organization. Different groups began gaining from this. Pattern Rezone, the lead vocalist of Nine Inch Nails, preferred this thought so much he gave $5,000 towards the collection. Nine Inch Nails drew out a collection allowed to download not long after this and The Raconteurs began discharging music just an eek after it was declared. This makes considerably more energy and expectation than a long release.Another point about In Rainbows was that none of the melodies were even discharged as singles previously. This demonstration gives us a great deal of knowledge with regards to what may happen to the music business as far as appropriation later on. No space for plates ere reduced circle is practically outdated. A great deal of workstations and work areas are being made without circle drives. This incorporates journals, Apples new full scale professionals and prospective imams. These PCs are significantly more slender and lighter albeit a few people might be careful about purchasing on the off chance that they dont have a plate drive.Most of us today infrequently utilize our circle drives, so it isnt a lot of an Issue but instead a characteristic movement. Truth be told everything that takes circles will before long be gone. The new Oxbow will have no circle drive, rather a capacity card will be utilized and everything will be downloaded. The day of the CD player is proceeded to supplant by the docking station, Bluetooth and WI FL associated speakers. Indeed, even your home greetings FL framework fills in as

Impact of Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin :: Uncle Toms Cabin Essays

Harriet Beecher Stowe was conceived on June 14, 1811, in Connecticut. She was the seventh offspring of a popular protestant evangelist. Harriet filled in as an educator with her more seasoned sister Catharine, at the Hartford Female Academy. She was additionally a built up essayist. She helped bolster her family monetarily by composing nearby and strict periodicals. Harriet started composing when she was youthful, starting with sonnets, travel books, and children’s books, and in the long run composing grown-up books. Her first grown-up novel that she composed and distributed was Uncle Tom’s Cabin. She composed Uncle Tom’s Cabin in 1852, after the Fugitive Slave Law was passed. Uncle Tom’s Cabin is a questionable book that Harriet composed on her sentiments of servitude. The story centers around the cruel truth of bondage and the primary character, Uncle Tom, an enduring dark slave whose Christian love and confidence defeated subjugation. Uncle Tom's Cabin was the top rated novel of the nineteenth century, and the subsequent top rated book of the century after the Bible. 300,000 duplicates of the book were sold in the principal year after it was distributed. Harriet being a sworn abolitionist, her perspectives and remarks written in the book helped start the Abolitionist Cause in the 1850’s. The book additionally spread numerous generalizations about African-Americans, for example, Mammy (slang for mother), Pickaninny (slang for a dark kid), and Uncle Tom (slang for a dark worker dedicated to his white ace or fancy woman). The effect of the book was extraordinary to such an extent, that before the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln needed to meet Harriet. At the point when he at long last met her in 1862, he stated, â€Å"So you’re the little lady that composed the book that made this huge war!†. Uncle Tom’s Cabin, in any case, had a more noteworthy effect in England than it did in America. The principal London release of the book turned out in May, 1852, and sold more than one million duplicates. The most compelling motivation it was more well known in England than America was a direct result of British abhorrence to America. One momentous author from England clarified that The insidious interests which 'Uncle Tom' satisfied in England were not contempt or retaliation [of slavery], yet national envy and national vanity. We have for quite some time been stinging under the vanity of America- - we are sick of hearing her gloat that she is the freest and the most illuminated nation that the world has ever observed. Our ministry loathe her intentional framework - our Tories despise her democrats- - our Whigs detest her parvenus- - our Radicals detest her belligerence, her discourteousness, and her aspiration.

Lunch Conversation COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Lunch Conversation COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Each year we are lucky to have many current SIPA students volunteer their time to assist the Admissions Office in some way.   At the end of the year we thank many of them by taking them to lunch and yesterday I had the opportunity to engage in some conversation over a great seared tuna salad.   I thought I would share some of what was talked about. I was first reminded of the great diversity of our student body.   For example, one student had served in the U.S. military for over ten years prior to coming to SIPA, one had worked for an NGO focused on development issues in Africa, another worked for a non-profit focused on international education, and another had served in the Peace Corps.   This was just on my side of the table. One student highlighted the benefit of having such a diverse student body.   She said something along the lines of the following My internship took place in a country I had never been to before.   The great thing about SIPA is that there were students from that country enrolled.   I emailed some of them, got together with them and asked for tips on how I could make a smooth transition into the culture.   Now that I will be graduating I know that I can use my fellow graduates and alumni network for the same purpose in the future.   Diversity is such a tremendous resource. Another student commented on what he hated about SIPA.   He said something along the lines of the following I hate that I have to miss so many events.   There is always so much going that I cannot do.   For example there is great discussion taking place today on the impact the death of Osama Bin Laden is going to have but I cannot go because I have to write a final paper.   I swear that if I won the lottery I would just live a few blocks from SIPA and just spend all of my time going to events. I asked one student why she chose SIPA.   She had been accepted to many schools but here is basically what she had to say New York!   I mean come on, everyone who is anyone comes to New York.   I was walking across campus last year and saw Bill Gates walking with Warren Buffet how crazy is that?   I just could not turn down the chance to live and study in New York.   On campus or in the city you can basically interact with every culture on the planet. Another conversation revolved around the ability to receive an informal education on the religions of the world.   A few students talked about how they got into conversations with students that practiced religions they did not know much about.   They said it was wonderful to learn about different religious traditions in a conversational and social environment where there was not pressure on a particular issues, but rather just friendly conversation about why certain practices and observances are important. Social occasions like this with students remind me of how fortunate I am to work with in such a rich environment.   New students, you have a lot to look forward to and I am envious of the experience you are going to have.

A Comparison of 1929s Stock Market Crash and Todays...

Introduction The most recent financial crisis was an all encompassing meltdown that affected the entire global economy. It is nearly impossible to quantify the distress this crisis put on the American economy and the world has yet to see the long term damage. After any disaster, people are eager to point fingers. This financial meltdown was no different, as critics were quick to blame anything and anyone from Wall Street to fair value accounting. It’s hard to pinpoint exactly what caused the most recent financial crisis, and even time may not tell. Economists are still trying to figure out why the stock market crashed in 1929, and Ben Bernanke recently stated â€Å"to understand the Great Depression is the Holy Grail of macroeconomics.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦These ratings were trusted by investors and fueled the sale of additional CDOs. Credit rating agencies have a fiduciary duty to the public to evaluate debt instruments without bias and with due diligence. A conflict of interest arises however because they earn their revenues from the issuers whose financial instruments they rate. The issuers have the ability to pick and choose their credit rating agencies, most likely based on their willingness to give a favorable credit rating. In other words, it’s in the best interest of the credit rating agency to give favorable ratings in order to receive revenue. With an increase in bonds, and mortgages in 1929 and 2007 respectively, there was more profit to be made and credit rating agencies wanted their cut. Risky Credit Practices With increased capital and soaring investor confidence, both eras saw an increase in lending on credit. In 1929, â€Å"buying on margin† became very popular. Average investors wanted to get their share of the profits being made in the stock market and would find a stock broker to lend them money to increase their ownership. Sometimes brokers would require 50% down payment by investors and riskier ones only required 25%. Investors would put up the margin capital and the broker would put up the remainder (Bierman). Brokers would then collect a fee on borrowed money. There was no regulation on margin buying, so setting margins was left to theShow MoreRelatedThe Global Financial Crisis on India Essay2493 Words   |  10 Pagesthink India remained relatively insulated from the financial crises? The contagion is truly global in a globalized world. How can the high priests of globalization in India expect to insulate the country from this all-pervasive crisis? - By S. Shivaraman It is not right to say that a country is insulated from financial crisis in today’s globalized world. In some way or the other thereRead MoreElements of The Global Economy Essay2119 Words   |  9 Pagesgrowing at an increasing rate due to factors such as high oil prices, imports growing slightly faster than exports, and the low U.S. savings. 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How to Encourage Your Child on Test Days

As the About.com test prep expert, I often get emails from parents asking for help with things like studying with their children, test prep techniques, easing test anxiety and more. Recently, I received an email from a mom who wanted nothing more than to encourage her daughter on test days. She could perceive - although nothing was said - that something wasnt quite right with her child on days when she had a presentation or test to take. She wanted to support her daughter in the kindest way possible.   Read the email she sent to me and the response I offered her to help her child feel the best she possibly could on test days.   Hi Kelly, How can I be more encouraging to my daughter on test days? She hasnt said that shes worried or anything, but I can just tell that something is up with her when she has a quiz or exam. Is there an activity we could do in the morning on the way to school? Kind regards, ~~~~~~~ Dear ~~~~~~~, If your daughter needs encouragement on test days, perhaps shes experiencing some test-taking anxiety, which can stem from different emotional places. To find out whats bothering her, start a conversation on the way to school since you drive her there every morning. Its a great time to have a conversation since the pressure is low - you have to watch the road and she can look out the window if she doesnt want to make eye contact.    Use a statement like, I can tell youre feeling discouraged about something. Is it the test? Would you like to tell me your feelings about it? This kind of conversation starter gives her some wiggle room if shes not up to chatting, but more than likely, shell open up about her worries if theyre test-related because you may have a solution for her. So probe a bit. Does she have a fear of failure? Is she worried about disappointing you or her teacher? Does she feel like shes not prepared? Once you know the root of the discouragement, you can encourage her by sharing your own experiences and boosting her self-esteem. Start by discussing moments in your life when youve been similarly discouraged. (Fear of failure during a new job? That time you felt unprepared for your finals in grad school?) Talk about the ways you overcame it to go on to complete the task you needed to do. Or, tell her about your failure. Its good for a kid to see that her parent is always perfect. Tell her what you learned from failing.   Then, boost her confidence with heartfelt praise. Describe one of her strengths; maybe shes a great shot in basketball or a creative writer. Show her how she can use those skills on test day. Scoring two points in hoops requires concentration, and since shes already good at that, she can use her powerful focusing skills to zoom in on the right answers. Being a creative writer means she can think outside the box. Confidence in one area can cross into others, especially if you help build the bridge. Most importantly, let her know that her score will never impact your love for her. Youll love her just as much whether she bombs the test or aces it. Even if she knows it already, hearing you say that she has your devotion regardless of her actions may help calm her anxiety if shes been telling herself something different. All my best to you, Kelly

Slavery in Ancient Rome - 1491 Words

The experiences of enslaved women differed from the experience of enslaved men in ancient Rome; slavery within ancient Rome can be traced back to the first century BCE and was based primarily on the chattel slave system. Slavery within the ancient roman society was highly normalised as it was considered a part of roman culture. Slavery within ancient Rome was so heavily normalised that it is considered to be described as a â€Å"slave society† Joshel (2010, p. 6) states that â€Å"For slaves living in the Roman world, there was no outside – no place without slavery and no movement that declared slavery wrong. Slavery was a normal part of life, and this was true not only for the Romans but for every neighbouring ancient culture†. Not only was†¦show more content†¦While Roman law acknowledged slave motherhood† (Joshel Murnaghan 1981, p.8). Slavery within Rome was largely dependent in labour; both enslaved men and women were recruited within diffe rent fields of labour. Enslaved women were mostly enslaved to work within households, than enslaved men who were mostly recruited to work within the fields or mines . Enslaved Roman men and women were critical in symbolic terms of wealth for their masters, especially those who served within the domestic affairs. As these servants were responsible for the owners’ overall nobility â€Å"These domestic servants produced social status, not income, for their owners. They allowed their owners to live nobly: they took care of their owners’ physical needs, symbolised slaveholders’ social status, and, as property, displayed their owners wealth† (Joshel 2010, p. 9). Enslaved women that worked within domestics, especially cooking were subjected to poor working conditions and harsh treatment. The working conditions experienced within an ancient Roman kitchen is described as being â€Å"dark and poorly ventilated, so the cook worked in a small room full of smoke and fumes† (Joshel 2010, p. 25). Roman kitchens also included a small corridor allowing other servants to transport dishes in and out of the kitchen. In terms of harsh treatment, a slave cook could be beaten if their master found their workShow MoreRelatedThe Roles Of Ancient Roman Slavery In Ancient Rome886 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Roman slaves did numerous amount of jobs and helped Rome become prosperous. Slavery in Rome had benefited the Republic in various ways. Slaves increased the economy, fed the entire republic through agriculture, and they also upheld important roles and was the glue that held Ancient Rome together. Slaves played a huge roll in Ancient Rome and was the reason for the great economy and without the slaves Rome would not have been as powerful as it was. An estimate of the slave population inRead MoreSlavery in Ancient Greece and Rome Essay1104 Words   |  5 Pages Slavery was the practice of taking a human being and making them do the work of another by force. This was practiced through out the ancient world and especially in Rome and Greece. Slaves were nothing more than just property to the ancient peoples. They didnt have the rights of citizens nor were they able to do what they want in most cases. Slaves had many tasks that they had to do, many of which included taking care of the masters house and kids, cooking and cleaning that house, herding the cattleRead MoreSlavery in Ancient Roman Society1301 Words   |  5 Pagesoppression. When most people now think of slavery, they think of the United States because that memory is relatively new and culturally relevant to America ns. However, slavery existed in many other cultures and times across the world. Understanding the nature of slavery is integral to an understanding of Western Civilization in general. Ancient Rome practiced slavery throughout much of the Empire, and especially under Emperor Augustus. It is likely that slavery was just as important for making the RomanRead MoreRoman Slavery1148 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery is an institution of the common law of peoples by which a person is put into the ownership of somebody else, contrary to the natural order. Slavery was commonly practiced throughout all ancient history, but no other people in history owned so many slaves and depended on them so much as the Romans. Slavery was accepted as a part of life in ancient Rome by the slaves themselves and by the society. However, slavery was both beneficial and disastrous to ancient Rome. In RomanRead MorePompeii, By Janet Scott Batchler And Lee Batchler929 Words   |  4 Pagesthat was written by Robert Harris. I chose Pompeii because I heard about the devastating event that took place in the ancient Roman city in various television programs and books. As a result, I wanted to learn more about the event and the daily life of Pompeii before the volcanic eruption occurred. 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This is because, assorted essential features in the life of Ancient Greeks and Romans which willRead MoreInhuman Treatment of Slaves in Ancient Rome Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesPrevious Roman actions have raised the question whether they recognized their slaves as things or people. Of course, there are economic advantages in support of slavery. However, when human lives are under constant danger and torture, the economic advantages must be forgotten. Although the slaves of Ancient Rome played a pivotal role in the society, their actions were never approved. After careful consideration, it is evident that the Romans recognized slaves as things rather than people. This conceptionRead MoreCompare And Contrast Rome And Han Empire1342 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last three centuries, Rome and the Han Dynasty were successful in their expansion throughout thei r respected parts of the world. Although both ran a very similar government, both successful civilizations did so using different methods. The Han would govern using imperial rule in addition to the Analects of Confucianism to run their political ideology. The Han Dynasty would eventually even change the text of the Analects per how they ruled through the original tablets. The Roman Empire wouldRead MoreAncient Roman Society1353 Words   |  6 PagesThe society of the ancient Romans has often been considered the bases for our modern society. When one thinks of the Roman society, pictures of grand villa s and of senators wearing Toga s come to mind. Also, Roman society is often associated with great feasts and extravagance among the rich. There is more to Rome, however, then these symbols and the Classical Roman society is one with a complicated history that covers the history of the ancient city and involves the family, the home, educationRead MoreA Brief Note On The Punic Wars And Rome1713 Words   |  7 PagesTraditions I October 14, 2015 Rome Midterm Essays Punic Wars The three Punic Wars were between ancient Carthage and Rome and took place over almost a century. The wars began in 264 B.C. and ended in 146 B.C. with the destruction of Carthage (History.com Staff). At the time the war broke out, Carthage was the world’s leading maritime power in the Mediterranean and Rome was the dominant power in the Italian Peninsula (History.com Staff). In the First Punic War, Rome defeated the Carthaginians at

The Start of the American Revolution free essay sample

How did the colonists justify their protests and ultimate rebellion? What sources did they call upon? What philosophies were influential? How was the language of freedom and liberty used? The King of England was using the colonies as an economic tool. He taxed them heavily and made sure they had limited trade partners so they could make a huge profit. In 1761, Otis led Bostons fight against the â€Å"writs of assistance. † These writs were search warrants empowering agents to search homes for any evidence of smuggling. In Virginia, Patrick Henry was one of the first colonists to call for the establishment of an army to fight the British. He was not a very well read and deep thinker, but he was one of the colonists most effective trial lawyers and was elected to the House of Burgesses. In the spring of 1773, Parliament enacted a law that angered the colonists into organizing a group to protest the wrong doings. We will write a custom essay sample on The Start of the American Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Samuel Adams of Massachusetts was the most substantial revolutionary. Adams was at the center of every major protest in Boston; the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, the Townshend Duties, and the primary figure in the unsuccessful attempt to exploit the Boston Massacre. The colonists justified their protests and ultimate rebellion because of the taught that there actions were fair and just. England was treating the colonists as if they weren’t British citizens. They continuously added extra taxes and acts to continue reaping profits from the colonists. The colonists believed that any extra tax or act imposed upon them that was not imposed amongst British colonists was unjust. Since the British did not make things fair they rebelled. Violence did occur until the British Massacre, were British soldiers fired and killed five Bostonians. On June 7, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia introduced the resolution that â€Å"these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent states. † New England and the southern colonies were solidly for independence. The middle colonies were divided. The philosophy that all men were created equal became the thought process of all Americans. The colonists created a flag and even started to separate themselves from â€Å"Mother† England. Benjamin Franklin, was able immediately to demonstrate that his talents as a propagandist were greater than any native colonials.

Evaluate the impact of discipline On the uniformed public services free essay sample

In this essay I will be discussing how discipline affects the public services. I will be looking in depth of how and why discipline is used and what happens if its discipline is not carried out. I will be using real life example to further my understanding of discipline. The value of the impact of discipline in a range of public services would involve the use of authority, to control the services, train the officers, used to follow orders or there as a threat and make sure powers are not to be abused. An example of training the officers would be when â€Å"Fire service training manual (1994) ‘The Fire Service Training Manual, together with the Manual of Firemanship, provides the foundation necessary for members of the service to learn, or teach, the essential core of knowledge and techniques. The knowledge must be reinforced and techniques regularly rehearsed to develop the skill and expertise necessary for fire fighters to demonstrate and maintain professional competence. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluate the impact of discipline On the uniformed public services or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † http://www. furthereducationlessontrader. co. uk/discipline. htm. 03/10/12 this shows that the fire fighters are trained in order to the principles of the fire services so they can perform to the best standards possible. All services will train recruits so they are read to accomplish and contribute their input in the team to make it proficient The value for discipline regarding effectiveness and efficiency of the services would create many different advantages. It ensures that the hierarchical structure is respected and maintained. Everyone listens to their higher ranked officer. Every public service has a visibly defined roles and responsibilities which are to be followed under all circumstances. With discipline being followed properly it will guarantee that the public services officers are all working effectively and efficiently. Serving the public is the main priority of each and every service is to serve the public. The ambulance services are there to ensure the health and safety of public citizens. The police force is set up to protects and secure everyone from crime. The fire service is set up to protect life and property. The army, navy, royal marines are all out to protect the United Kingdom. All these services are designed to protect the citizen of the United Kingdom. For example when the 7/7 bombing happened in London all the services got together to protect the public. They all worked well effectively and efficiently together to solve this crisis. Discipline effects the public services massively; there are aspects such as inspiration. Many young people look up to the public services officers as they aim to one day become like them. They find the jobs they do appealing, in sense of it exploratory; deal with all kinds of different situation and provides job satisfaction. Discipline also trains an individual to work well in a group. It involves having respect, reciprocated trust and loyalty. However so young people find the servicers appealing as they feel its hands on and always on the frontline or dealing with dangerous situation. There needs to be an acknowledgement of your personal duty towards the services. You will have a duty towards your services, the public and colleagues. Following the rules and obeying your commanding officer in order to get the job done. In the public services all officer are trained to follow order and instruction from there higher ranked officers. Following order can save you from dangerous situation and reduces the risks of injury. A public services officer have taken an oath to abide by the law so therefore one of these would be protecting the public this can only be done when following order from your higher ranked officers. When orders are followed correctly the job is done to the best of standards possible rewards are given. Rewards are there to inspire individual to strive more and remain doing the tremendous work. Reward are given to these individual such as promotion, medals and recognition in the local newspaper or media, be appreciated, praise and seeing other happy gives the person job satisfaction. Receiving these rewards the individual feels honour and a sense of achievement and would like to do better and give more to their community. If people don’t follow the rules then the services and personnel become open to the consequences of a lack of discipline in their roles. If there is a lack of discipline in the public service that would affect the whole team performance, the community and the public not just the individual. Due to the fact lack of services the public wouldn’t feel safe in their community. The whole team would get a bad name not just that specific person. Taking bribe is a huge crime and if anyone is caught they would get dismissal or suspended this would lead to the public not trusting the service and lead to corrupting. However is any member of the uniformed public services is caught they will be punished. Punishment are put into place notify the individual if they step out of line there will be consequences such as dismissal, suspension, step down or a warning, all this is to ensure that the job is carried out effectively and efficiently. This will reflects on the social order in the communities. If the officers carry out their jobs well the behaviour in our society will be better and people. The social etiquettes have placed certain type of rules like indecent exposed will lead to arrest and police getting involved. The anarchy is a great example of loss of social order. When this occurs there are no rules no discipline in society. An example of this is would be the riots in 2011. These riots caused a lot of controversy with the society. In conclusion I believe discipline plays a huge role within the uniformed public service whether that be emergency or non-emergency. Discipline is taught rather than forced. I feel that the public services have good discipline as they do their jobs effectively and efficiently, however there are cases here a there were discipline is poor in the public service like the riots in 2011 were Mark Duggan was shot and lead to a massive outbreak of the riot across the United Kingdom. Furthermore I believe this shouldn. t undermine the great job our public services to on a daily basis, the struggles and tribulation that they face.

Death Penalty6 essays

Death Penalty6 essays In national news today, a black man from southern Texas was killed today. He was brutally beaten and than roped to the back of a pick-up and dragged to his death. This isnt all too uncommon to hear in todays news and if anything I think that we have grown numb and gotten use to hearing things of this nature. I dont think that crimes are getting more gruesome, but it does seem that they are becoming more frequent. Either way whether or not they are becoming more frequent there is no cure for the problem. There have been plenty of talks in the recent presidential debates about the death penalty, and many discussions of George Bushes fancy for it and in many cases I just have to agree. In my personal opinion if you are bold and brave enough to take someones life than you should be bold and brave enough to give up your own. To those who stand against it I ask Why? For some its a religious issue, I have heard the phrase, Well, no one has the right to play god. Which is fine if thats what you believe and there is nothing wrong with that, but personally I dont buy into the whole religion thing, I am not a holy man, I have found nothing in my short 18 years here on this planet to prove to me there is a god. I have seen no evidence and Im not one of blind faith, which is what were supposed to have, but that is an entirely different subject. Others say, Well, an innocent man could be killed. The way our government works there are plenty of appeals before the man is put to death that if he wa s innocent Im sure that he could get off, the odds of that happening seem to be slim. But it may be possible that the death penalty may be going in the wrong direction, now this is just a theory that I have. Drug dealers for example are out on the street starting gang wars and basically running around and shooting each other. Th ...

Free will V.S. determism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Free will V.S. determism - Essay Example However, this can have repercussions as individuals following their own free will do not tend to listen to others around them and do as they please. This does not always work out cordially within a society full of different kinds of people because of varying needs that each person has from the other. Most people are under the impression that every individual has their own personal free will according to which they make choices and decisions. However, people often forget to understand that sometimes these choices come from the values and morals that have been imposed upon them as they grow up. In that case, these beliefs are not mapped by their own free will, but are determined in the manner that they are raised. My take on freewill is based upon an individual’s own disposition of which is derived from their possessions, such as possessions of social environment, religion and of family’s general views of life. We all come from families with views on religion or at least of life itself, through these possessions we develop subconscious bias opinions or tendencies, which are the foundation of an individual’s decision making. However, as we get older we become aware of other views or perspectives of life, and can choose to implement them in a way that is conducive to what we want to become. You cannot determine where or how you are born, as that is determined for you, nor can you determine who raises you and what bias views they pass on to you. Nonetheless, as a person gets older they can choose to retain all of the previous convictions passed down to them or can chose to see things in a different manner - though, it will still be from the same mind that has possession of influences that are particular to his or her life, even if they may be subtle. Every man is born under certain circumstances and conditions which remain constant at his birth. He does not have the power to change that certain thing about his life and he has to take whatever co mes his way with regard to that aspect of his life. However, once a person starts to grow up, things start to change for him. He sees different things and experiences different aspects of his life and starts to perceive them according to his will. The will starts to develop at the age of 8-9 and continues till the death of human beings. The will of a human being is developed throughout his life. Once a man is able to see the world from his own eyes, he starts to analyse his life with respect to his personal beliefs rather than the beliefs of other people being imposed on him. Most people are raised believing that their religion is the best one and that they should be happy they do not belong to any other. When a child is born, he is made to undergo certain rituals and rites according to the religion that his family is in. Throughout the course of his life, he is told things and led to believe that his religion is the sole guiding principle that will help him achieve whatever he want s in life. However, very few parents and families provide leverage to the child by making him aware of all the different religions in the world and letting him choose his own faith. In some families, children turn rebellious and begin to adopt a new way of life, by accepting the rites and rituals of a different religion as per their own free will. Every time a person adopts something within him, according to his own beliefs and faith in things, he is taking to free will rather than having his life being determined by

Critiquing an article - The Nature and Significance of Listening Assignment

Critiquing an article - The Nature and Significance of Listening Skills in Accounting Practice - Assignment Example gths and weaknesses in the research article have also been made to put forward a concise and objective approach for the understanding, particularly in the field of accounting. In last section, a conclusion has been drawn which is a summary of opinions and inferences on strengths and weaknesses of the article deduced during the research. Among technical fields and their professionals communication process is complex. There are many barriers in seamless and effective communication while communicating with general public. Special courses related to communication skills are included in curriculum in order to make these professionals closer to layman. In this, afore mentioned paper, public accountants were surveyed to gauge their communication abilities and adapting ability with the clients (Banderlipe, 2014). Following aspects, among accountants, were made moot point of the research: These aspects will help researchers, accountants and student in the field of accountancy to understand nature and significance of listening skills to overcome communication barriers and provide for effective communication and transfer of information among peers. An important point that has been revealed is the issue of accountant’s tendency to listen. It is known among higher executives that barriers of this kind hamper in making decisions and establishing better business prospects. Also it is known as most important tool after problem solving and thinking. Listening is there for a holistic activity that helps in taking decisions. Better listening can help in noting minor details about any problem and situation. In the field of communication, concentration is of foremost importance while keeping in view the probability of missing any detail. Accountants are therefore required to take these skills before getting decisive in decision making and thinking (processing and dissemin ation of information). The research conducted has been conclusive about the role of communication and

Literature on natural disasters and climate change

Literature on natural disasters and climate change Natural disasters and global climate change Introduction The research topic is natural disasters and global climate change. Changes in climate not only affect average temperatures, but also extreme temperatures, increasing the likelihood of weather-related natural disasters. If global climate change causes the global average temperature to rise, there will be less cold weather, and a greater probability of hot and record hot weather. An increase in temperature variability will extend the extremes of temperature, both cold and hot. It is a globalization problem happened in all over the world. The global climate change and natural disasters have impacts on natural resources and the environment. The following three articles will give a more detail understanding of the natural disasters and global climate change. Article One Article: Climate change and natural disasters – integrating science and practice to protect health Authors: Rainer Sauerborn and Kristie Ebi Search Engine: Library resource Search Terms: Climate change natural disasters Reference: Sauerborn, R., Ebi, K. (2012, December 17). Climate change and natural disasters: integrating science and practice to protect health. Glob Health Action, p. Vol 5 Objectives of the authors: this article focuses on the hydro-meteorological disasters, and takes the report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) as a start point to explore on ‘Health and Health Systems Impact of Natural Disasters’. Based on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disaster to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX) and developing research to answer questions: if there are some types of extreme events become more frequent, severe, and longer in the past decades; the relative contribution of climate change to the various types of extreme events; how can the health community coordinate and cooperate with the climate and development communities to protect health during and after natural disasters (Sauerborn Ebi, 2012). And examine, to which extent climate change increase their frequency and intensity. Methods Theory: Based on the IPCC report, and review of IPCC-projections of climate-change related extreme weather events and related literature on health effects. The authors present the result that climate change is likely to increase the frequency, intensity, duration, and spatial distribution of a range of extreme weather events in the next decades. Summary of the article: In the article, authors start by clarify ‘natural disaster’ and lay out the conceptual framework. Sauerborn and Ebi state that human activities influence the frequency, intensity, duration, and spatial extent of some extreme weather and climate events, only the geophysical disasters have not been influenced by human action (Sauerborn Ebi, 2012). Authors look into the contribution of climate change to hydro-meteorological and climatological disasters and the health impacts of these events, and explore the reduction of climate change on both shorter and longer time scale. Sauerborn and Ebi also found the impacts of similar strength events in different regions have different consequences (Sauerborn Ebi, 2012). After answer the three questions above, the authors made a conclusion that there is a need for strengthened collaboration between climate scientists, the health researchers and policy-makers as well as the disaster community to jointly develo p adaptation strategies to protect human. Overall reaction: This article has a clear focus on the contribution of climate change to hydro-meteorological disaster, and gives concise information by answer some key point questions. Based on many reliable resources to explore the special volume, explain with clear tables, make the theory easily understand. Article Two Article: Climate-related natural disasters, economic growth, and armed civil conflict Authors: Drago Bergholt and PÃ ¤ivi Lujala Search Engine: list of references Search Terms: climate-related natural disasters Reference: Bergholt D, Lujala P. (2012). Climate-related natural disasters, economic growth, and armed civil conflict. Journal of Peace Research. 49 (1), 147-162. Objectives of the authors: In this article, authors highlight the climate change may be the most serious challenge we need faced in the future and explore the consequences of climate-induced natural disasters on economic growth with the econometric methods, authors also study on the impact of these disasters related to the onset of armed civil on economic growth by analysis the climate-related disasters affect economic growth and armed civil conflicts during the period 1980–2007(Bergholt Lujala, 2012). Methods Theory: The article begins by showing some example of natural disasters had happened, and these impacts for people and countries development. And the authors also state ‘global warming is expected to lead to an increase in both the severity and the frequency of climate-related disasters’ (Bergholt Lujala, 2012). The authors discuss the effect of climate-related disasters at the economic aspect with recent research. Then the authors present their hypotheses-‘H1: Climate-related disasters have a negative effect on economic growth; H2: negative income growth shocks caused by climate-related disasters increase the likelihood of armed civil conflict onset’ (Bergholt Lujala, 2012). Using Econometric methods with data help analysis the hypotheses, and with consideration on the variables, such as economic growth and armed civil conflict, only use the data during the period 1980-2007. The authors assess the results and found that ‘climate-related natura l disasters have a negative effect on growth and that the impact is considerable’ (Bergholt Lujala, 2012). This has two important implications: ‘if climate change increases the frequency or makes weather-related natural disasters more severe, it is an economic concern for countries susceptible to these types of hazards’ (Bergholt Lujala, 2012). Summary of the article: The article looks at climate change and natural disaster from the economic perspective, the main objective of this study is to investigate social impacts caused by different climate-related natural disasters. Discover the effects of hydro meteorological, climatological and geophysical events on economic growth in the short run. Article provides quantitative evidence of a negative causal effect on short-run economic growth form the number of people affected by climatic disasters. And prove the climate-related disasters change important factors for production and income, and reduce overall economic performance. Moreover, different from the studies of Collier Hoeffler (2004) and Miguel, Satyanath Sergenti (2004), authors found when the economic growth impact by the climatic factors, it does not systematically relate to armed civil conflict onset. Overallreaction: This article provides many data about the climate disasters and economic growth, and proves the climate-related disasters impact for the economic performance. However, after all the data collected, there is no evidence to prove the climate-related disasters lead to more armed conflicts. Article Three Chapter: Climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction: Key challenges and ways forward Book: Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction: An Asian Perspective Editors: Juan M. Pulhin, Rajib Shaw and Joy Jacqueline Pereira Search Engine: database Search Terms: Climate change global natural disasters Reference: http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy.lincoln.ac.nz/lib/lincoln/docDetail.action?docID=10445342 Objectives of the authors: This book introduces the climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction in an Asian perspective. It focuses on community-based risk management, urban environmental management, human security, water community, risk communication, climate change adaptation, climate disaster resilience and community-based practices. The book connects academic research to the real examples, strengthen the relations between the environment, disaster and the community. It also provides specific guides to the demanding academic analysis with community practices and evidences. This chapter focuses on the key challenges and ways forward of the climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. Methods Theory: This chapter claims that ‘Climate change is one of the major challenges confronting human society in the 21st century’ (Ericksen O’Brein, 2007; Adger, Lorenzoni, O’Brien, 2009). And with mounting evidence, without effective address, he regions sustainable development and poverty-reduction efforts would be seriously frustrate by climate change. Summary of the chapter: Climate change is one of the major challenges confronting human society in the 21st century (Ericksen O’Brein, 2007; Adger, Lorenzoni, O’Brien, 2009). Due to the climate change, many parts of Asia have been through serious natural disasters. It is also alter water shortages in many areas, which block the agricultural production, and threatening food security and energy supply from hydroelectric source. A number of issues and challenges have been identified and categorized into three general types: 1) differences in functional, spatial, and temporal scale; 2) mismatched regarding norms such as legislative, cultural, and behavioral norms; 3) knowledge mismatches. There are eight major strategies included to address the different issues and challenges: 1) integration of CCA and DRR concerns at various levels from national to local; 2) strong governance system at different levels; 3) improve information system and knowledge management; 4) apply int egrated assessment methods and tools; 5) ensure natural resources sustainability and resource rights; 6) build local resilience and reduce vulnerability; 7) advance innovative education and research and development initiatives; 8) secure adequate funding support. Overallreaction:authors analysis the key challenges and ways forward in the Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction. Explain and example every single point, detail but not intricacies. Conclusion Climate change is happening, it is one of the biggest challenges to development. The human actives influence the climate change, the climate change causes natural disasters. The most common one is global warming, people always link climate change with global warming, however, global warming is not the only consequence of the climate change. From the selected articles, we can find that climate change will also increase the frequency of extreme weather events occur. From the long-term trend, it will have a local climate change in each region. Indeed, many of the world’s extreme weather happened in these years, some astronomy, as well as El Nino, ocean circulation weather these have occurred. There are also many events in New Zealand, like the strong breeze, heavy snowfall. For the climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction, we should prepare the most fundamental preparation, reduce the damage made by human activities. Moreover, when there are some special natural disa ster that cannot reduce or block by human behavior, we need to understand how to response the emergency.

AIDS/HIV Related Stigma :: AIDS Essays

Introduction Since the appearance of AIDS in the late seventies and early eighties, the disease has had attached to it a significant social stigma. This stigma has manifested itself in the form of discrimination, avoidance and fear of people living with AIDS (PLWAs). As a result, the social implications of the disease has been extended from those of other life threatening conditions to the point at which PLWAs are not only faced with a terminal illness but also social isolation and constant discrimination throughout society. Various explanations have been suggested as to the underlying causes of this stigmatization. Many studies point to the relationship the disease has with deviant behaviour. Others suggest that fear of contagion is the actual culprit. Examining the existing literature and putting it into societal context leads one to believe that there is no one cause. Instead, there would appear to be a collection of associated factors that influence society’s attit udes towards AIDS and PLWAs. As the number of people infected with HIV increases, social workers are and will be increasingly called upon to deal with and serve PWAs. Although not all social workers chose to work with PLWAs, the escalating incidence of HIV infection is creating a situation in which seropositive people are and will be showing up more often in almost all areas of social work practice. This paper aims to examine AIDS related stigma and the stigmatization process, hopefully providing insights into countering the effects of stigma and perhaps the possibility of destigmatization. This is of particular pertinence to the field of social work due to our growing involvement with the HIV positive population. Association to Deviant/Marginal Behavior One of the most clearly and often identified causes of AIDS related stigma is its association to deviant behaviour. The disease has had and still does have a strong association for many to homosexuality, IV drug use, sexual promiscu ity and other liberations of sexual practice (O’Hare, et al., 1996; Canadian Associacion of Social Workers, 1990; Quam, 1990 & Beauger, 1989). An especially strong association exists between homosexuality and AIDS. This is largely due to the fact that, in the early years of the disease, it was far more prevalent within the gay community and almost non-existent outside of it. In fact, until 1982 the disease was referred to as GRID or Gay Related Immune Deficiency. Even today, AIDS is often referred to as â€Å"the gay plague† (Giblin, 1995).

The Power of Eye Contact

Eye contact and eye expressions are arguably one of the strongest and most intimate forms of non-verbal communication through reading a person’s body language during face-to-face interaction. Eye contact can make or break a job interview or presentation, romantic dates, casual conversations and many other situations. It can show whether a person is feeling sad, happy, confident, excited or scared and so on.Experts say it is unclear whether it is a person’s eyeballs directly portraying the look of certain emotions or if it is the muscles surrounding the eyeball that creates the expression. â€Å"When we make eye contact with another person, we are in some sense giving that person keys to our emotional world† (Ellsberg 6). Research explains that the most distinct expression is the glistening expression of rage in a person’s eyes. It can cause the eyes to become bright, bloodshot and even protruding from the sockets, which Darwin calls an example of serviceab le expression (Ellsberg 15).Serviceable expression is one of the types of principles that Charles Darwin believes is the majority of human body language, the other one being the principle of anti-thesis, which he wrote about in his book The Expressions of Emotions in Man and Animals in 1872. Serviceable expression is natural instinct like reaction that the eyes make to a certain situation. For example, if it is bright or someone is having trouble seeing something, they will squint or if a person is surprised their eyes will widen, making their emotions obvious to others.The other principle is the principle of antithesis which is described by the â€Å"shrug†. This principle is done voluntarily and used to express opposing attitudes. In chapter one of The Power of Eye Contact by Michael Ellsberg, the author explain how many of his friends had a deep, emotional and almost very personal hatred against Bill Clinton, even though they had all never met him. At an event one night, s ome of these friends ended up face-to-face with Clinton and their views of him changed immediately all because of his powerful eye contact.Many say that Bill Clinton not only seduces woman, but everyone he makes eye contact with. He starts off with a handshake and looks deep into the eyes of that person, and when moving on to the next person, he looks back at the previous person â€Å"sealing the deal†. His eye contact is so powerful it can make whoever he is speaking to make them feel as if they are the only two in a room full of people. He can make a person feel that they are almost special to him. Many woman go home afterwards expecting a message r e-mail from Bill because they felt so connected after locking eyes in such a seductive manner. Eye contact is a natural occurrence, though, it is also a skill that can be learned to be improved on in just two weeks, illustrates chapter two. Many people have a fear of eye contact. My own personal experiences proves that some peop le out there are terrified of eye contact with strangers. A few months ago I had been getting work done on my car when the mechanic called me over to speak of some issues and that was when I realized he could not look me in the eyes.He looked everywhere else but at my eyes. When he did make the slightest eye contact with me he immediately looked in the opposite direction like it was an accident or he had did something wrong. It was so bad I could not even focus on what he was saying because I was so confused that maybe something was wrong with him or even the possibility that he might have been blind, that was how bad it was. People may be petrified by eye contact because it makes them feel vulnerable. If they make eye contact with a person then that person maybe be able to tell how they really feel.Some people just want to keep their feelings and emotions to themselves because of the possible risks of being laughed at or embarrassed. Second, others may be afraid of eye contact beca use they have social phobias or anxieties (Ellsberg 36). Psychologists have come up with steps for people to overcome their fear of eye contact. Step one consists of â€Å"eye gazing† with a friend or family member. It consists of sitting a foot or two in front of them and staring them in the eyes in intervals, helping eye contact become more comfortable for you.Next is to walk down a street and look strangers that pass in the eye just long enough to determine their eye color. If the person notices you making eye contact with them, when looking away do not look up or down, but either left or right. If you look down it is perceived as a look of shame or that you are portraying yourself to be a lesser to the other person and that they are better (Ellsberg 40). Step three requires you to hold longer periods of eye contact with strangers like waiters/waitresses or cashiers and clerks to practice making eye contact. Doing this can actually help you and others brighten up your day! Furthermore, the fourth step asks that you make substantial eye contact with family members, friends, co-workers or anyone else you may know. Showing the correct amount of eye contact during conversation shows that the person is actually paying attention to what is being said. Last but not least, take all the skills you have learned and apply them to making substantial eye contact with people you have just met. This can help you develop new experiences with people and a sense of trust with strangers just by making eye contact and reading their expressions.Eye contact is very important when it comes to determining and establishing relationships either with friends or new acquaintances, but it becomes an even more crucial skill when it comes to business, specifically in sales as it is discussed in chapter 5. â€Å"Body language is 80 percent of sales† remarks Victor Cheng, a successful business coach who has been featured on Fox News, MSNBC and even in the Wall Street Journal ( Ellsberg 105). During a business meeting Cheng was excellent at getting answers because he could read the answers to his questions because everyones eye and facial expressions were so obvious.He could read easily whether Jena hated an idea or loved it because her eyes lit right up and posture completely changed. When people say the saying â€Å"I can see it, it’s written all over your face†, this is what they mean. Reading the person is like reading a book because their expressions are so clear. Cheng further explains that eye contact in business helps you understand if the client is trusting and listening to you on the advice or input that’s being given. If eye contact is not made it may be assumed that something may be wrong with the person or that there might be some issues.If a person is trying to sell a product, even if they don’t like it or believe it in, if they act enthusiastic the customer may take that as it’s a good product and buy, thou gh it is hard to fake if its a bad product or service. On the other hand, true enthusiasm and belief in a product or service that is being sold will make it so much easier to sell compared to something that is not of good quality. People can see the difference in the salesperson’s expressions and help complete making the overall sale. When selling something the salesperson also has to be aware of the customers expressions as well.If they are not happy and it is definitely obvious the sale won’t happen, the customer will show overt signs of disinterest such as keeping their arms folded or they are not making eye contact. When making eye contact with a customer you do not want too little eye contact but not too much eye contact. The perfect amount is intermittent. Also, to fully be paying attention, you need to be listening in addition to the eye contact. In a job interview, the person being interviewed is like the product being sold.Good eye contact and expressions must be portrayed along with true interest in the person to be sold. Seeing expressions of confidence, comfort and trust are some of the greatest expressions in a job interview and workplace situation. Chapter 6, How to Wow a Crowd with Eye Contact discusses eye contact in public speaking and presentations. Toastmasters is an organization devoted to helping people learn to perfect public speaking, presentations and communication skills and consists of 250,000 members and 11,000 chapters all throughout the world (Ellsberg 131).Toastmaster holds the Toastmasters World Champion of Public Speaking yearly where there are many competitions and tests that weeds out the weakest to come to one final winner at the end. For some people, I know myself as well, something like Toastmaster is horrifying, having to perfect public speaking in front of large crowds purely for gruesome competition. Many previous champions stress how eye contact is an extremely important aspect of the competition and a key to becoming the best.The secret to creating the best first impression on the audience through eye contact is when the speaker comes on stage, to stand there for a bit and not begin speaking right away. The speaker gives the audience a chance to get a feel for his or her self and look them in the eyes to make each person there feel that they are â€Å"one† with the speaker when direct eye contact is made. This is called â€Å"relational presence†. It allows the audience to judge and connect with the speaker personally. When you begin to speak, share with the audience how you feel. If you are horribly sick, let them know.They will feel closer with you and understand if your speech isn’t the greatest while having even more respect in the end. If feeling overwhelmed in front of a large crown, Author and Speaker Lee Glickstein recommends breaking down the crowd into smaller groups mentally. This was something he decided to do out of fear and then later learned that many skilled speakers use this technique as well. Furthermore, nowadays many people use multimedia tactics to give presentations such as powerpoint presentations. It is a common habit to read straight off the lides which tends to put the audience to sleep, which is the biggest mistake when it comes to visual presentations. To counteract this problem try using eye contact to keep the audience awake by constantly choosing on people rather than just reading. After learning many different techniques and skills to creating strong and powerful eye contact and avoiding finding fear in those situations, it is not even the lessons we learned that really matter, it is inside you that matters. Making eye contact with people lets them see inside you, read you, and understand your emotions.As hard as someone tries, hiding emotions through their facial and eye expressions is nearly impossible. If a person is sad or uncomfortable with themselves, then they will not feel comfortable creating eye co ntact and allowing other people in to understand if they cannot understand themselves. A person must be comfortable and confident with themselves to create the distinct power in the glares that melts people like Bill Clinton has the capability to do. With a look deep into the eyes of Clinton can seduce even men, who had absolute hatred for him beforehand.One ten second glance and a handshake from Clinton emits enough charisma and strength to change a person’s view on someone they have previously strongly disliked. To have the upmost confidence to give a speech or presentation with strong eye contact, whether being close friends, co-workers or even family, it is most important to have practiced and be comfortable with yourself first. It takes belief and trust in yourself to use the skills and techniques to their maximum. Reference: Ellsberg, Michael. The Power of Eye Contact. New York: HarperCollins. 2010. Print.

`` A Chain Of Events Linked By Cause And Effect - 1153 Words

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